Introduction The pharmaceutical and scientific equipment manufacturing industry is a major contributor to environmental pollution. During the manufacturing process, these industries release a variety of pollutants into the air, water, and soil. These pollutants can have a harmful impact on human health and the environment. Types of pollutants released by the pharmaceutical and scientific equipment manufacturing industry: Air pollutants: These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter, and heavy metals. VOCs can contribute to smog and acid rain, while particulate matter can cause respiratory problems. Heavy metals can accumulate in the environment and can have a variety of harmful effects on human health, including cancer and neurological damage. Emissions from factories Water pollutants: These pollutants include pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and heavy metals. Pharmaceuticals can disrupt the endocrine system of fish and other wildlife...